CES
Cities/Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul

Pop 15,462,000·Median age 32·Elev m·HH income
High EnergyMegacity energy

71
of 100
High Energy
Complete85/100

Built from real data with strong coverage.

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Pillar breakdown

71 / 100

Energy profile

71 / 100
How we score

Every score shows how complete our data is - a score is only as good as the data behind it, and we'd rather show our gaps than hide them.

Complete
CompleteWe've fully mapped this city from real, official, city-level data.
Mostly complete
Mostly completeMost of the data is in, but some is partial — for example, provincial figures standing in for city-level.
Partially complete
Partially completeSome real data is in, but coverage is partial — read this as a rough signal, not a measurement.
Limited data
Limited dataLimited data so far — we haven't fully mapped this city yet. This is a population-based placeholder, not a measurement.

By the pillar

Economic Momentum

85
Weight 30% · contributes 19.2 to total
64/100

Hand-researched by our team.

FactorFindingSource
Turkey GDP per capita (USD, 2025)18610
Istanbul share of national GDP (%)31
Numbeo Purchasing Power Index70.28
Turkey unemployment rate % (2023)8.5
GDP growth % (2025)3.6
High self-employment / SME density (qualitative)very high - Turkey's commercial capital, dense bazaar/SME economy

Demographic Vitality

85
Weight 25% · contributes 19.5 to total
78/100

Hand-researched by our team.

FactorFindingSource
Metro population (2025)16237000
Metro annual growth rate % (2025)1.18
Turkey median age (2025)34.9
Largest expat/refugee host city in Turkey (qualitative)highest in country
Young-adult share (qualitative, below-EU median age)high - median age under 35

Social & Cultural Energy

85
Weight 20% · contributes 18.4 to total
92/100

Hand-researched by our team.

FactorFindingSource
World heritage / historic cultural depthexceptional - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi, Grand Bazaar
Café/restaurant/bar density (qualitative)very high - global top-tier dining scene
Museums & cultural venues100+ museums and galleries
Nightlife / events scenemajor - Beyoglu/Kadikoy nightlife districts
International tourist arrivals (qualitative)among world's most-visited cities

Physical Environment

85
Weight 15% · contributes 7.8 to total
52/100

Hand-researched by our team.

FactorFindingSource
Numbeo Pollution Index (higher=worse)58
Numbeo Climate Index93.02
Bosphorus/coastal natural settingexcellent waterfront geography
Walkability (qualitative)mixed - dense core walkable, sprawl and traffic heavy
Green space per capita (qualitative)below-average for megacity scale

Wellness

85
Weight 10% · contributes 6.4 to total
64/100

Hand-researched by our team.

FactorFindingSource
Numbeo Health Care Index70.09
Numbeo Safety Index51.94
Medical tourism hub (qualitative)major destination - hair/dental/cosmetic
Gym/fitness/yoga density (qualitative)good in central/affluent districts
Outdoor activity access (qualitative)moderate - coastline yes, megacity congestion no
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Some things you just can't measure from a satellite or a spreadsheet - they're only knowable by someone who actually lives there. We pull the best data we can find, but local truth beats remote estimates every time. If you know this city and our numbers look off, tell us - local knowledge makes this better for everyone.

Istanbul — City Energy Score