CES
Methodology

How a city earns its score

City Energy Score is a research instrument for asking — seriously — how much energy a place has. It bundles two questions that usually live in separate rooms: does this city work as a place to build a life? and does the land underneath it have favourable shape?

The five pillars

Each city is scored 0–100 on five pillars. Each pillar is a weighted basket of factors drawn from official sources (Statistics Canada, BC Stats, CMHC, WorkBC, Environment Canada), established journalism, and on-the-ground inventories (yoga studios, naturopaths, farmers markets, walk scores). Confidence is reported per city.

Economic Momentum

30% weight

Income, housing affordability, job growth, business formation, cost of living, population projection.

Demographic Vitality

25% weight

Population trend, median age, youth proportion, migration, education, diversity.

Social & Cultural Energy

20% weight

Arts, events, food, nightlife, diversity, community spirit.

Physical Environment

15% weight

Natural beauty, climate, air quality, nature access, walkability, green space.

Wellness Infrastructure

10% weight

Yoga, gyms, health food, naturopaths, alternative health, farmers markets, outdoor recreation.

Weighted total

Overall score = (Economic × 0.30) + (Demographic × 0.25) + (Social × 0.20) + (Physical × 0.15) + (Wellness × 0.10). The result is the single number reported on each city card.

Feng shui geography overlay

A separate 0–10 score read against four classical site-selection criteria. It is intentionally not folded into the weighted total — it answers a different question. Two cities can share a weighted total of 65 with very different feng shui shapes.

Mountain backing

Turtle / Black Tortoise. Protective landform behind the settlement, ideally to the north.

Water embrace

Dragon / Phoenix. River, confluence, or lake in front of (or surrounding) the city.

Wind exposure

Tiger / Protection. Natural shelter from prevailing winds — valley, lee of mountains, forest buffer.

Green space density

Wood-element energy. Parks, agricultural belt, mature canopy, riparian corridors.

Source tiers

Each factor finding is tagged with the strength of the underlying source. This is a transparency hint — not all data is equally provable.

  • T2 — Official / Primary. Statistics Canada, BC Stats, CMHC, Environment Canada, WorkBC, municipal budgets.
  • T3 — Established journalism / industry. Tourism boards, regional press, MindBody / Yelp inventories, real-estate market reports.
  • T4 — Blog / forum / inference. Practitioner websites, anecdotal in-migration reports, qualitative inference where no structured data exists.

What this score is and is not

The score is a summary frame, not a verdict. A 49 is not a bad city; it is a city whose strengths lie outside the framework’s weighting (Regina is the example — economically excellent, physically honest). A 70 is not a perfect city; it is a city that scores well on the questions this instrument happens to ask.

Use it to prompt a question, then read the underlying pillars. The interesting cities are usually the ones whose shape surprises you.